Medical University of Bialystok. News.
  • Updated 20.10.2026 by Zakład Biochemii Lekarskiej

    News

    LECTURES

     

    The lectures will take place on Mondays at 12:45 in the lecture hall of Collegium Universum, Mickiewicza 2c.

    The first lecture will be on September 5th.

    SEMINARS

     

    They are online on Blackboard platform.

     

    CLASSES

     

    They take place in student laboratories of the Department of Medical Biochemistry (Collegium Universum, 3rd floor).

    The laboratory classes will start on Monday, October 5th at 8:15 am and 2:45 pm (according to dean groups).

     

    Please, take with you lab coat, soft footwear and Biochemistry Workbook (can be borrowed in the library or print first class from Biochemistry workbook .pdf version in Recomended handbooks on website of Department of Medical Biochemistry).

     

     

    coordinator: dr hab. Lech Romanowicz

    e-mail: lech.romanowicz@umb.edu.pl
    phone: +48 (85) 748 55 78

     

    consultations:
    Justyna Bączyk      thursday 9:00 - 10:00
    Marta Bruczko-Goralewska       tuesday 12:30 - 13:30
    Tomasz Gogiel       friday     9:00 - 10:00
    Lech Romanowicz  friday     9:00 - 10:00
    Anna Tokarzewicz  friday     9:00 - 10:00

    Katarzyna Miniewska  thursday 9:00 - 10:00

     

    Credit I

    Proteins

    Structure of amino acids

    Classification of amino acids (polarity, charge):

    non-polar: Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Phe, Trp, Met, Pro

    polar without charge: Ser, Thr, Tyr, Asn, Cys, Gln

    acidic chains: Asp, Glu

    basic chains: His, Lys, Arg

    Peptide bond

    Nomenclature of peptides

    Biological importance of peptides (with examples)

    Protein structure: I, II (alfa-helix, beta- sheet), III (myoglobin), IV (hemoglobin),

    Inborn defects in protein structure – hemoglobin, collagen

    collagen triple helix;

    Denaturation of proteins

    Properties of proteins in solution (solubility, amphoteric properties, pI)

    Isolation of proteins from biological materials: Column chromatography - size exclusion chr., ion exchange chr., affinity chr., HPLC; PAGE, isoelectric focusing, the Edman reaction

    Protein functions

     

    Enzymology

    Definition of metabolism, anabolism, catabolism

    Equilibrium of chemical reaction

    Activation energy, free energy

    Mechanism of the enzymatic reaction

    Enzyme active site

    Enzymatic reaction velocity and its dependence on: temperature, pH, substrate concentration, allosteric effectors (positive and negative)

    Maximal velocity (Vmax) and Michaelis constant (Km)

    Enzyme activity - units

    Inhibitors

    Proenzymes and their conversion to active forms

    Regulation of enzyme activity

    Multifunctional enzymes on the example of: phosphofructokinase-2,

    fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase, fatty acid synthase

    Multienzyme complexes on the example of:

    pyruvate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

    Enzyme specificity

    Coenzymes

    Isoenzymes on the example of: lactate dehydrogenase,

    creatine kinase, malate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,

    hexokinase

    Classification of enzymes, international enzyme code

    Application of enzymes in medicine and biotechnology:

    markers of disease – aminotransferases

    drugs – asparaginase

    reagents – urease

    gene therapy